| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Jengki style ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Jengki style
Jengki - also Yankee style - was a Post-war Modernist architectural style developed in Indonesia in the 1950s following its independence and was popular during the late 1950s - early 1960s.〔Armando Siahaan, (Jengki Homes for a Free Indonesia ), ''The Jakarta Globe'', October 26, 2009〕 The style is heavily influenced with the American post-war Modernist suburb houses, popular from in the 1960s.
==History==
Appearance of Jengki style began with the development of new satellite town Kebayoran Baru. Construction of the area was finished in 1955.〔(Kebayoran Baru, Riwayatmu Dulu ), ''Kompas 29 Juli 2006''.〕 These houses with its peculiar architecture were known popularly as ''Yankee-type'' or ''Jengki style'' due to its heavy American post-war Modernist influence.〔〔 Characteristic include bold character and playful angles. For example, middle class houses in Kebayoran were designed with square or rectangular layout, but the first floor is tilted forward to protect the facade of the lower level from the sun. Lower-level official houses in Kebayoran make use of front patio.〔
The style was further developed in the 1950s, making use of the distinctive playful angles and steep unusual roofs. It can be determined as a tropical-climate interpretation of American Googie architecture. Johan Silas, a native architect, speculates that this distinctive architecture is an expression of the political spirit of freedom among the Indonesians, which translated into an architecture that differs from what the Dutch had done.〔 These distinctive forms were for the most part designed by construction companies or architecture students of Bandung Institute of Technology, where a Department of Architecture was established in 1951.〔 Initially established under Dutch professors, they had to leave in the mid 1950s during the second wave of repatriation due to political turmoil in newly independent Indonesia. For a short period some German professors managed the department, but by the end of the 1950s it was took over by Americans and Indonesian graduates from American universities. Consequently, the architecture graduates of ITB are most influenced by American architecture. Among those graduates are the late Djelantik, Harjono Sigit, Johan Silas and Harry Winarno Kwari. The style reflected the novel influence of the United States on Indonesian architecture after hundreds years of the Dutch colonial rule. This influence was possibly brought through American teachers working at the Department of Architecture at Bandung Institute of Technology in the mid-1950s.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Jengki style」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|